A record 259 nominees are in
the running for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize - 209 individuals and 50 organizations
- with the laureate to be announced in October, the Nobel Institute said on
Monday.
The list is known to include
Malala Yousafzai, the shot Pakistani schoolgirl-turned-icon of Taliban
resistance, ex-Eastern bloc activists, and former US president Bill Clinton.
“The trend is upward, not
every year but almost,” the head of the Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad, said.
“This reflects a growing interest for the prize. The nominations come from the
entire world,” he said.
The previous record dates
back to 2011 when 241 candidates were nominated. The list of nominees is kept
secret for 50 years. But thousands of people are eligible to nominate
candidates — including former laureates, members of parliament and government
around the world, some university professors, and members of certain
international organisations — and they can reveal the names they have put
forward.
As a result, it is known
that Malala and Clinton are nominated, as well as Russian human rights
organisation Memorial and Myanmar’s reformist President Thein Sein. The
deadline to submit nominations closed on February 1. The five-member Norwegian
Nobel Committee will announce its choice in early October, and the prize will
be awarded, as tradition dictates, on December 10, the anniversary of the death
in 1896 of the Nobel Prizes’ founder, philanthropist Alfred Nobel.
Last year, the prestigious
honour went to the European Union, a highly controversial choice as the bloc
struggles through its worst crisis since its creation. “There’s no doubt that
the choice of laureates in recent years has contributed to the increasing
attention” on the award, Lundestad acknowledged.
In 2009, the prize also made
waves when US President Barack Obama received the nod just months after he took
office and as the US was fighting two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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