An
American tourist was stabbed to death in one of three attacks allegedly carried
out by Palestinians across Israel on Tuesday—the same day a survey was released
showing almost half of Jewish Israelis support expelling Arab citizens of
Israel.
The
attack on the unidentified U.S. citizen took place Tuesday evening in the port
of Jaffa, near Tel Aviv, where both Jews and Palestinians live. At least 10
people were injured and the suspected attacker was shot dead by police.
Police
described the attacker as a 21-year-old from the West Bank refugee camp in
Qalqilya.
Wolfson
Medical Center in Tel Aviv, where the stricken American was taken, described
him as a 29-year-old man. The same hospital was treating his wife, who was
severely injured in the attack.
Just
over an hour earlier, three Israelis were wounded in two separate attacks,
occurring within minutes of each other, in Jerusalem and Petah Tikvah. One
Palestinian suspect was shot to death.
The
Israel army announced on Tuesday night that it was sealing off the West Bank
villages of Zawia and Auja, the hometowns of two of the attackers, preventing
anyone from leaving or entering. Israeli forces were also deployed to the East
Jerusalem neigbourhood of Issawiya, where one of the attackers lived, as
violence broke out there.
The
attacks took place at a low point in Israeli-Palestinian relations, and on the
day that Vice President Joe Biden arrived in Israel for talks with
leaders on both sides. They also coincided with the release of a survey by the
Pew Research Center that dramatically illustrated the divisions in Israel
between Arab and Jew, and between religious and secular Jews.
The
survey by the Washington-based think tank found that almost half of Israeli
Jews backed the transfer or expulsion of Palestinians to other countries.The
number of religious Jews who supported expulsion was higher - with 69% of
ultra-Orthodox Jews supporting it.
The
number of Palestinians citizens of Israel, known as Arab Israelis, who still
had faith in a peaceful two state solution had dropped, with 74% believing it
possible in 2013, and only 50% in 2015. Only 43% of Jewish respondents believed
the two sides could agree on a viable two-state solution—the goal of
international peacemaking efforts.
According
to the survey, Arab Israelis don’t think Israel can be both a democracy and a
Jewish state, with 63% of Muslims and 72% of Arab Christians saying the two are
incompatible.
Most
Israeli Jews, by contrast, believe it is possible for Israel to be a
democratic, Jewish state—although there are sharp divisions between religious
and secular Jews about what that means. Roughly 90% of secular Jews say
democratic principles should prevail over religious law, while the same
percentage of ultra-Orthodox Jews say precisely the opposite.
The
survey included face-to-face interviews with 5,600 people, and had various
margins of sampling error, depending on the size of the subgroup.
Its
findings pointed to the challenges facing the United States as it continues to
look for a solution to the intractable bloodshed in the region—and struggles to
maintain civil relations with Israel.
Biden’s
arrival Tuesday came after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu decided to
decline an invitation to meet with President Obama.
The cancellation of Netanyahu’s expected visit to Washington, originally
scheduled for later this month, came as a surprise to U.S. officials, who
issued a terse statement expressing annoyance over the change of plans.
“We
were surprised to first learn via media reports that the prime minister, rather
than accept our invitation, opted to cancel his visit,” the White House statement said.
Netanyahu’s
office later denied that he had surprised the White House and said he called
off the trip to avoid becoming entangled in the heated politics of the U.S.
presidential election. Many Democrats accused Netanyahu of meddling in U.S.
affairs last year when he lobbied against the nuclear agreement between Iran
and a group of international powers led by the United States.
Most of
the discussion between Biden and Israeli leaders is expected to center on
Israeli hopes that the United States will increase funding in a new, 10-year
military aid package from the current $3 billion a year. Israel is seeking an
additional $1 billion a year; the Obama administration is reported to be
offering an additional $500 million a year.
There
is little hope that Biden’s visit will lead to any efforts to reinvigorate the
peace process between Israelis and Palestinians. The violence on Tuesday made
it one of the bloodiest days in a five-month wave that has left 33 Israelis and
nearly 200 Palestinians dead.
In the
attack involving the American, police said the man stabbed three people near
the Jaffa port, ran towards Tel Aviv stabbing another three people, and then
stabbed four more farther along the beachfront promenade, not far from a
now-shuttered nightclub where a Palestinian suicide bomber killed 25 people in
2001.
Seven
people injured in the attack were being treated in Ichilov Hospital in Tel
Aviv, one in critical condition, three in moderate and two suffering from light
wounds. The hospital said one of the victims was a pregnant woman, and another
was an Arab Israeli.
Israeli
police said two police personnel were wounded, one critically, in a shooting
attack near the Damascus Gate, which leads into the Old City of Jerusalem. The
Palestinian suspect was shot dead. Another Israeli was wounded in a stabbing
attack in Petah Tikvah.
Culled from LA Times
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